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SSL Server Allowing Weak Ciphers Vulnerability



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General Info


TC: 12052
Description: SSL is a network layer that allows privacy in communications. Though secure per se, erroneous configuration could lead to a security compromise. This can be the case if the encryption algorithm used is not strong enough (40 or 56 bits encryption).

An attacker with the ability to capture network traffic between a client and your server could then fully decrypt the communication.

This issue is a SSL layer vulnerability and not a application layer vulnerability (no extra security configuration as encapsulated protocol restrictions or third party tools filters will be tested).
TC Impact: Gather Info



Specific Operations and Actions:


Vulnerability Publication: Unknown
Advisory Copyright: Unknown
Summary: An attacker could decrypt your communications and get access to confidential information.
Risk: Medium
CVSS 2.0 metrics: Access Vector: Network
Access Complexity: Medium
Authentication: None
Confidentiality Impact: Partial
Integrity Impact: None
Availability Impact: None
CVSS 2.0 Base Score: 4.3
Vulnerability Impact: Gather Info
Attack
Host Impact: Disclosure of private information.
Nature of Remediation: Change the configuration.
Step required to fix the reported vulnerability:

***** Solution type: Update Configuration *****

Change the server configuration to refuse ciphers with less than 128 bits.
This modification must be done directly on the SSL layer and not by a third party tools validating the cipher encryption level after establishing the SSL connection.

Many different SSL implementation exist. You are advised to consult the vendor for the required configuration changes.

See references for configuration changes related to specific operating systems, including Microsoft and BigIP.



Glossary and References :


References:
* MISC: RFC 2246
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2246.txt
* MSKB: How to Restrict the Use of Certain Cryptographic Algorithms and Protocols in Schannel.dll
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;245030
* MISC: Secure Socket Layer
http://www.windowsecurity.com/articles/Secure_Socket_Layer.html
* XF: ssl-weak-cipher-choice (31423)
http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/xfdb/31423
* MSKB: How to control the ciphers for SSL and TLS
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;216482
* MISC:
http://plynt.com/blog/2007/12/enforcing-strong-ssltls-cipher/
* MISC: BigIP - Restricting Weak Ciphers
http://www.routerzone.eu/wiki/index.php/Restricting_Weak_SSL_Ciphers,_F5_BigIP

CVE Link: GENERIC-MAP-NOMATCH
CVE Compatible

Glossary: HTTPS
IIS
Information Disclosure
SSL
TLS
Weak Encryption
Web browser
Web Server


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