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TCP Fixed Initial Sequence Number Vulnerability



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General Info


TC: 12039
Description: When opening a connection on a port, an Initial Sequence Number (ISN) is given. If the ISN is the same for any connection, it makes it easy for an attacker to establish a connection spoofing a legitimate user. This could give access to services that should not be reachable by any outsider.
TC Impact: Attack



Specific Operations and Actions:


Vulnerability Publication: N.A.
Advisory Copyright: N.A.
Summary: It is possible to spoof legitimate users to establish connections to your host.
Risk: High
CVSS 2.0 metrics: Access Vector: Network
Access Complexity: Low
Authentication: None
Confidentiality Impact: Partial
Integrity Impact: Partial
Availability Impact: Partial
CVSS 2.0 Base Score: 7.5
Vulnerability Impact: Attack
Host Impact: An attacker can use a flaw in the TCP protocol to impersonate an authorized host and launch blind attacks.
Nature of Remediation: Update the software.
Step required to fix the reported vulnerability:

***** Solution type: Upgrade Software *****

Check with your vendor for a newer TCP/IP stack.



Glossary and References :


References:
* XF: tcp-seq-predict
http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/xfdb/139
* MISC: Defending Against Sequence Number Attacks:
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1948.txt

CVE Link: CVE-1999-0077
CVE Compatible

Glossary: Spoofing
TCP


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